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Post by Deleted on Apr 10, 2017 16:01:35 GMT
What Part Does the FCC Play in the Quality of Radios?
Mark makes me wonder: "There should be a better standard of quality in home or portable receivers."
Other than a part 15 requirement that a radio cannot emit above a certain amount of radiating energy from its oscillator, does the FCC or the Canadian government in any way set a standard for the quality of radio receivers?
Like you have said, there are some terrible radios being sold... all kinds of problems and imperfections.
Bad radios do as much to harm radio as bad programming.
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Post by Druid Hills Radio on Apr 10, 2017 16:46:52 GMT
What Part Does the FCC Play in the Quality of Radios?Mark makes me wonder: " There should be a better standard of quality in home or portable receivers." Other than a part 15 requirement that a radio cannot emit above a certain amount of radiating energy from its oscillator, does the FCC or the Canadian government in any way set a standard for the quality of radio receivers? Like you have said, there are some terrible radios being sold... all kinds of problems and imperfections. Bad radios do as much to harm radio as bad programming. Nope. No Regulations.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 10, 2017 17:25:24 GMT
I'm not sure I understand the argument that bad radios are even partially responsible for the interference concerns of hobby/Part 15 broadcasting.
That's like saying that because I'm a bad driver, all pedestrians who live near me have to wear body armour in the event that I hit them.
There has to be some common sense applied here. Even if hobby broadcasters did win the right to use white space devices, if they're in an apartment and blasting out their neighbor's FM band by using 1/2 watt (the maximum allowed by an unlicensed operator), they're going to run into complaint trouble. No matter what kind of radio the neighbor is using. And why do you, as a hobby broadcaster, have the right to dictate what type of radio anyone uses, anyway?
That's the basic problem, even if the FCC does allow the use of white space frequencies. The location and power of licensed stations is known. But anyone, at any location, even an apartment where you could be 10 feet from your neighbor, could use up to 1 watt of power, if there are no adjacent licensed transmitters - the white space device specification limits interference to adjacent licensed transmitters, but doesn't take into consideration tuner overloads of nearby receivers.
As Carl says, that's why most licensed AM and FM transmitters/antennas are located in non residential areas.
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Post by thelegacy on Apr 10, 2017 20:08:23 GMT
Keeping interference in mind a 5 Watt FM signal and different types of radios I do know that a 5 Watt transmitter FM transmitting on 87.7 MHz will only interfere with the radio about 10 to 20 feet if it's a decent radio like a Grundig 450 DLX. However some of the cheaper boomboxes like the Sony one that I have picks up bleed for about 40-50 feet away.
That being said if I could get the antenna above 8 feet off the ground I'm sure the interference would be far less. One would have to do some experimentation and work to see if we could come up with a reasonable amount of power so we get a 1 to 2 mile range. I'm sure the higher the antenna the less power that you would need for example 12 foot up with a signal of half of that power.
I do remember CB radio and even at 5 Watts it would come in on many amplifiers because of the IF frequency of the amplifier. For some reason on my stereo system it would come right in on the power amp section and you could not turn that down which means you would come blasting in on the amplifier section. This could blow speakers out (Not Cool).
Again I'm not blaming the entire problem on the radio itself but true that the hobbyist must make sure that they are operating at a reasonable amount of power and not overdoing it in a potential neighborhood. This is why the power level should be varied from zero to legal. I do agree with a lot of what Artisan Radio said too and I don't think the hobby operator should remain blameless for some of this.
If more power is allowed I think that education would be the key. I don't think it would take too much to get people to understand that certain power levels are way too much in certain situations. It would take people to understand that they need to experiment and they need to check with their neighbors when they're on the air to make sure that reception has not diminished on their TVs or radio receivers.
I do like the specifications of say a Veronica FM transmitter over some of the other transmitters I have seen. They make sure that they are not generating all sorts of filth and harmonics that could cause issues. If more manufacturers would take this in to consideration I think a lot of our problems would be solved as well. Were hoping that with this new service the NRR will propose will confront some of this issues.
I know it doesn't sound like it but the New Radio Revolution is taking in consideration the interference issues and the concerns that people should have. This is something that dwells on my mind as well because I do know that a 5 Watt FM transmitter for example can overdrive in certain situations. At 1 Watt however it's not quite is drastic.
I'm not going to say who but I will say that the Signstek CZE-T200 at its full power level of 200 mW will do almost 2 miles. Again this is from a higher story structure and with the small rubber duck antenna that comes with it. We really need more time for testing with various outside antennas at more reasonable power levels to get the distance without the blanket effect to radio's.
With that in mind the Whole House FM transmitter 3.0 at the high-power setting with the lightning bolt on did quite well and a1 mile range at the ground floor with the wire antenna connected with the roach clip to the terminal of that transmitter. I was quite impressed and wondered what would happen if I were to set up a waterproof case for the transmitter and raise it to 20-30 feet. Could I reach the Deltiville market?
This again is another reason it's taking so long with the petition because once we submit it with the correct power levels we want to be doing it once and done. This means knowing exactly how much power it takes to get the range that we want minus the interference that people do not want. That is our goal and this is why it's taking so long. I don't have the money for a Veronica transmitter to go from 0-amount it takes to reach 1 1/4 miles in Stereo FM to a Tecsun PL 880 or Grundig 450 DLX or car Radio since we're trying to get folks who are traveling about in a small town to be able to hear us.
We have noticed however that 87.7 MHz at lower power levels seems to do approximately the same range on say 100.1 FM with much higher power. This is a good thing because it does show that the white space frequencies that we are proposing would work quite well for hobby broadcasting at lower and more friendly power levels.
NEC software alone to our opinion just does not cut it. Real-world testing is the only way to actually know firsthand what certain power levels will do at certain heights with certain receivers. This is the only way to ask for the correct power and do it one time and be done with it.
I know it's frustrating that we did not get the petition out as quickly as I would really like to get it out. But unfortunately money and life does play a part as to why things are not done as quickly as possible. I have much would like to have that Veronica transmitter so that I can use variable amounts of power to achieve the Real-World testing. Donations could help however.
In the meantime you people really need to think twice about this petition and make sure it does not pass. And we can go forward and get something done that will help everyone and not hurt certain people that are already in this hobby and who have invested quite a bit of money into it. I know that once people let it sink in they'll understand some of the things that our group is trying to say and we do give it straight to you. We do have some unfriendly things posted on our site because of some more infair game play by some.
I will let it be known that someone signed in as a guest using the same cable company as a certain member of our group and they actually tried to make it look like that member was turning against us. But they got the city wrong and they're not the only ones who knows how to spoof an IP address. I knew how to do this a long time ago so I'll say this is very old and out dated hacking on their part. Not only this but it is a trick one in school may try to play.
If you really want to know what some of us might know look up phone phreaking spelt with a pH also look up The Legion Of Doom, Masters Of Deception LOD,MOD,CCCP and other things such as the 2600 magazine. The phone company didn't just give you unlimited flat rate long distance calling out of the kindness of their little old heart. They Had To their billing system was hacked and compromised. And they said an ANI jammer was impossible. Look up the 2600 Hz wistle and captain crunch and see how that happened. Plus Red boxing to fake a quarter being inserted into a payphone. Yes FREE Calling was what some of our members knew. Be careful when you try and hack our site cuz it could backfire is our point here.
This type of gameplay does prove that not all part 15 operators or so they call themselves are actually legal eagles that they claim to be. Instead they to go above board hacking websites and causing trouble for certain groups. So that too needs to quit and I am willing to bet that it's part of a member of the NAB doing it.
It is hard for some to believe but our group is actually trying to help everyone. I know that some of the things that we say are hard to digest but at the same time we have done quite a bit of research and we do know some things to be the case in point. All were asking is for less gameplay against our group. Then we can get more accomplished and get it done a lot faster.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 10, 2017 20:38:00 GMT
Right and Wrong
TheLegacy is correct, in my opinion, in suggesting that there should be some kind of SCALE for legal power levels that take into account the significant physical differences between one transmitter site and another.
Obviously Part 15.239, the FM rule, is a "minimum case" but completely ignores people operating in the open country or on their large property. That's why I think there is some room for legal experiment that would account for all the redacted lines in the Inspector's Guide obtained by Part 15 Engineer with his FOIA request.
Switching to a later part of TheLegacy's recent post, I love these two lines... one of which ends a paragraph, the second one starts the next paragraph:
"I am willing to bet that it's part of a member of the NAB doing it (causing trouble for certain groups).
"It is hard for some to believe but our group is actually trying to help everyone."
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Post by Deleted on Apr 10, 2017 21:58:37 GMT
Carl, that's the beauty of the white space frequency and device approach. Built into the devices are geo-locators that are used to determine power levels, based on location, proximity to licensed stations, etc. I figure if it's good enough for an unlicensed, wireless microphone (which is what these devices are primarily intended for), it should be good enough for unlicensed community broadcasters. And unlicensed wireless microphones on white space frequencies are allowed (at least in the draft of the specs that I saw) up to 1/2 watt output power - that should be more than enough to cover a community.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 10, 2017 22:09:13 GMT
Well That's Perfect Then!
I like the attention to detail presented by Artisan: "Carl, that's the beauty of the white space frequency and device approach. Built into the devices are geo-locators that are used to determine power levels, based on location, proximity to licensed stations, etc. I figure if it's good enough for an unlicensed, wireless microphone (which is what these devices are primarily intended for), it should be good enough for unlicensed community broadcasters. And unlicensed wireless microphones on white space frequencies are allowed (at least in the draft of the specs that I saw) up to 1/2 watt output power - that should be more than enough to cover a community."
That change gives everyone what they want... a flexible range of power levels intelligently determined through a database as well as frequencies below 88.1 MHz!! That's everything for the hobbyist.
Our remaining stickler is whether we will be allowed to call part 15 transmitters by the name "wireless microphones".
In my opinion all radio stations are wireless microphones.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 10, 2017 23:10:48 GMT
TheLegacy, NEC software modelling is acceptable to the FCC in lieu of actual measurements for LICENSED stations (most licensed stations do not even purchase their equipment until they obtain their license). While it might seem like voodoo to some who don't understand how it works, it can be an accurate representation (with accurate input data) of best-case scenarios for broadcast transmitters, Part 15 or otherwise. Plus, you don't have to answer any embarrassing questions after the fact about how you managed to measure the range of a blatantly illegal 1 watt transmitter.
I also suspect that experimentation results obtained and narrated in any proposal will be double checked, if not by the FCC, then by others, using NEC.
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Post by Deleted on Apr 11, 2017 0:30:41 GMT
The Document Under DiscussionWe have been talking about an FCC Report & Order published in 2010. It is linked here: FCC-R&O FNPRM 10-16 A1Is there anything more recent than this? This looks important: " In addition, Part 15 allows devices to operate in the TV bands under the TV Band Device rules." -- Section 113 Page51 NEW INFORMATIONWhile we've been spinning our wheels talking about all the "what ifs" the FCC has snuck in a new rule: Part 15.236 Operation of Wireless Microphones
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Post by radiodugger on Apr 11, 2017 13:25:05 GMT
(1) I'm not going to say who but I will say that the Signstek CZE-T200 at its full power level of 200 mW will do almost 2 miles. Again this is from a higher story structure and with the small rubber duck antenna that comes with it. We really need more time for testing with various outside antennas at more reasonable power levels to get the distance without the blanket effect to radio's. (2) I will let it be known that someone signed in as a guest using the same cable company as a certain member of our group and they actually tried to make it look like that member was turning against us. But they got the city wrong and they're not the only ones who knows how to spoof an IP address. I knew how to do this a long time ago so I'll say this is very old and out dated hacking on their part. Not only this but it is a trick one in school may try to play. If you really want to know what some of us might know look up phone phreaking spelt with a pH also look up The Legion Of Doom, Masters Of Deception LOD,MOD,CCCP and other things such as the 2600 magazine... Be careful when you try and hack our site cuz it could backfire is our point here. (1) Let me say this about that... Back in the day, I had a 100mw FM transmitter when I first bought my Comet 95 SL 5/8ths wavelength co-linear antenna. At 30 feet up, I got a mile and a half. A tenth of a watt! This Signstek is twice that. 1/5th of a watt. We did a drive around. It does not go two miles set up in the front room. I got it all the way up on the tripod. It's near the ceiling. Set up THAT WAY, I get a clean half mile in all directions. Beyond that it's spotty. But...imagine it OUTDOORS, up...I dunno, 20 feet or so...Yeah. TWO miles easily. (2) I will say this. I do not play games like that. Were this a business, or an important node of a network, I would unleash the full fury of people you DON'T want to even NOTICE you! This is just a hobby. I have MUCH better things to do than deal with this infantile inanity... Doug
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Post by Druid Hills Radio on Apr 11, 2017 13:35:45 GMT
Something we keep taking about is range. Range in a car is one thing and building penetration is another. We talk about "real world" experience. Well real world experience with a licensed LPFM indicates that rock solid reception in a car is based on many factors including terrain. Our maximum car radio range that is solid (no noise or flup) is about 8 miles in any direction. Solid reception to a portable radio is around 4 miles. This is at 85 watts with a CP antenna mounted 85 feet above ground level on a 140 foot hill. So the claims of 100 mW might be great for a car radio at 2 miles but that same range in a house is useless.
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Post by Admin on Apr 12, 2017 0:32:18 GMT
Is that 85 watts TPO or ERP?
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Post by Druid Hills Radio on Apr 12, 2017 12:13:40 GMT
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Post by radiodugger on Apr 12, 2017 13:54:53 GMT
Just to be clear, the Signstek CZE-T200 has four power settings. The lowest one (10 mW) Covers my building (a fourplex). I am very happy with it at that level and it sounds GOOD in every apartment! We did the test, am I am satisfied with that. OK, back to the topic...the LPAM Petition. Doug
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Post by Druid Hills Radio on Apr 12, 2017 14:06:04 GMT
Just to be clear, the Signstek CZE-T200 has four power settings. The lowest one (10 mW) Covers my building (a fourplex). I am very happy with it at that level and it sounds GOOD in every apartment! We did the test, am I am satisfied with that. OK, back to the topic...the LPAM Petition. Doug DHR: Sorry, I was not clear. What I should have said was that 2 miles away, at 100 mW signal would not penetrate a building.
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