Deleted
Deleted Member
Posts: 0
|
Post by Deleted on Jan 11, 2016 18:55:12 GMT
In the Noise No. 1
This is No. 1 of a new Commentary Series on the Part 15 Rules and Related Topics.
The FCC Rules governing wireless electro-magnetic communications in the Homeland (formerly U.S.A.) are divided into 301 parts, wherein Part 15 concerns itself with "Radio Frequency Devices," generally sub-divided into "Intentional and Unintentional Radiators."
The several Part 15 online forums concern themselves with intentional radiators, unlicensed low power transmitters which operate on AM, FM and other bands at milliWatts, microWatts or nanoWatts of RF energy, on a non-interfering basis.
And that's where our title "In the Noise" comes in... the radio bands are alive with naturally produced background noise, but also significant amounts of man-made noise from many unintentional radiators.
Of course intentional radiators are not considered to be noise unless they interfere with licensed broadcast services, so the rules are intended to prevent such interference by specifying best practices for unlicensed station operators.
The electromagnetic spectrum is a force of nature and is therefore dynamic and ever changing with different conditions at varying locations, whereas the rules in printed form are static and stationary, being a generalized sketch which can only adapt to practical use by the flexibility of situational ethics by intelligent management and controlled experimentation.
Attempting to stand in the way of reasonable Part 15 application by responsible users are rule literalists whose restrictive dogma intrusively poisons the pursuit of cautious implementation of intentional radiation tailored to specific locations and conditions. Such self-deputized FCC pretenders are harmful to the free and open practice of the freedom to broadcast intended by the Rules. These are trolls who infect the hobby sites with the intention of disrupting member participation while also planting false and defamatory claims against the manufactures of Part 15 compliant radio devices.
|
|
Deleted
Deleted Member
Posts: 0
|
Post by Deleted on Jan 18, 2016 16:58:50 GMT
In the Noise No. 2
In "In the Noise No. 1" we made the point that Part 15 rules are more flexible than the rule literalists would have you think.
However, as citizens of a once great nation we do not get off that easily.
The FCC inspectors have the advantage of being able to apply their rules either flexibly or literally.
For example, in crowded New York City where open spaces on the dial are non-existent, the inspector will apply the rules literally to within a hair, whereas over at Slab City, California, inspections are highly unlikely because all the dials are wide open with no nearby licensed stations.
It only makes sense, and that's the one place the rule literalists fall flat.
|
|
|
Post by Admin on Jan 21, 2016 13:23:52 GMT
Granted the rules are to mitigate interference but that's where the rub comes in.
A license free, low power station may not be causing interference to the signal of a licensed service. But, the licensed service may feel threatened with loss of listeners and complain thus causing undo distress for the license free, low power broadcaster.
Even though a license free, low power station may be in compliance the issue of "interference" (real or imagined) trumps compliance and still results with a NOUO and shut down of said station.
Flexible, literal,compliant or not-won't matter if the liecensed service carries more weight.
|
|
Deleted
Deleted Member
Posts: 0
|
Post by Deleted on Jan 21, 2016 16:06:44 GMT
Thoughts About Licensed Residents On the Dial
A very common claim gets made all the time... licensed stations may fear that part 15 stations are stealing listeners.
I'm not ready to pen a In the Noise commentary on that subject, but let's pick it apart...
I once knew a station manager that had never heard of several stations that are right next to his on the dial! He had been put in his job by corporate management and was clueless about radio. Part 15 radio would be way off his radar.
Program directors pay attention to ratings reports because their jobs depend on being near the top of the list, but the ratings services never mention part 15 activity, so program directors may not have small stations on their mind.
Station engineers, these days very probably contract engineers responsible for multiple stations, are the ones who would monitor the physical dial and possibly notice unlicensed activity and the one most likely to report it to the FCC. This wouldn't literally mean "the station" was concerned about losing audience... that part of the claim (I think) probably gets added by whomever passes the story around.
Part 15ers probably do more harm to themselves by adding imaginary details to their paranoid fears.
|
|
Deleted
Deleted Member
Posts: 0
|
Post by Deleted on Feb 5, 2016 20:22:29 GMT
Noisy Mind
Brain noise is increasing as springtime grows close.
The present buzz is being triggered by blogs seen on nearby websites pleading for more signal strength under part 15 so as to get favorite music out to seven or eight more listeners. 1 Watt is a popular goal.
What I see in these earnest explanations about getting the increase is a failure to understand why it probably isn't going to happen.
Have you noticed how varied the general understanding tends to be regarding technical knowledge as to the building, measuring and proper operation of a radio station according to the rules?
There are always those who believe equipment will do magic without needing to comprehend the basics of magicianship. For the technically challenged there is Part 15 of the FCC Rules, a set of limits low enough that the mistakes of beginners won't matter.
A higher power level would become more serious and require definite technical education to properly manage signals that get out. For the radio spectrum to remain healthy and harmonious its users must be hand selected which can only be done by a licensing method to insure that all users will be undisturbed by each other.
Therefore pushing for enlargement of unlicensed part 15 signal levels makes no sense.
What would make sense is opening an amateur licensed category for small professional radio stations of 1 to 5 Watts, but many of us wouldn't qualify for lack of technical skill.
|
|
|
Post by Admin on Feb 6, 2016 16:38:54 GMT
"What would make sense is opening an amateur licensed category for small professional radio stations of 1 to 5 Watts, but many of us wouldn't qualify for lack of technical skill."
Yes, I would agree that many license free, low power operators are simply that - operators. These individuals have little or no knowledge of audio or RF equipment setup and maintenance. But this is where they begin to learn, by experimenting.
Good point that the current rules set the level of intentional radiators low enough so as to mitigate interference to licensed services. Be that as it may we still see FCC enforcement action. Most are due to intentional misbehavior however there are still instances where "compliant" operators run into trouble.
Now, a license free low power shortwave amateur broadcast band would definitely separate the operation from commercial broadcast concerns. And, why not require some type of "license" which would demonstrate some level of technical understanding? Similar to the Amateur Radio Service, there could be license steps whereby as an individual can demonstrate higher levels of technical understanding so should their privileges be increased (read more power.)
The Amateur Radio Service has progressed to the point where the FCC permits the service to somewhat regulate itself with regard to approving licensing. Volunteer Examiners are permitted to administer the license testing process. Pass the test, get a license. In this way the legitimacy of the testing process is validated. Renewing an Amateur Radio license is free and I suppose the initial licensing is probably very low cost if not also free.
Details would have to be worked out regarding administering tests. If there is no local "office" nearby for administering tests perhaps a proctor could witness the testing. The test could be written and mailed or to speed up the process there could be an online testing procedure.
I like the idea of an amateur licensed shortwave broadcaster even if that limits the audience to those that listen to shortwave.
|
|
Deleted
Deleted Member
Posts: 0
|
Post by Deleted on Feb 6, 2016 18:19:42 GMT
Credit Where Credit is Due
In his radio show of January 22, 2016, Allan Weiner on WBCQ raised the idea of an amateur broadcast band in the 6.9 MHz region on shortwave using amplitude modulation.
Instantly recognizing the value of his idea, I brought it here to be further publicized.
This discussion has begun.
|
|
Deleted
Deleted Member
Posts: 0
|
Post by Deleted on May 7, 2016 1:24:02 GMT
In the Noise No. 3
Noise is defined as unwanted sound, and that equates it with anything else unwanted, which would include sewage.
That's why I registered at the Sewer Hobby Website to explore any common ground we might have.
It turns out we have reason to work together, given the FCC rule allowing use of any power whatsoever inside caves and tunnels. I think I read that in the rules, and now would be a good time to know the section numbers to validate my idea, but just trust me.
50,000 watts into the sewer system of your city could make the difference between reception and rejection.
I've invited a member from the sewer site to join the next ALPB meeting, and she promised to think about it.
|
|
Deleted
Deleted Member
Posts: 0
|
Post by Deleted on May 10, 2016 15:56:52 GMT
In the Noise No. 4
CONTROVERSY
Wictionary(dot)org defines controversy as: A debate, discussion of opposing opinions; strife.
Our way of saying it is the word "polarizing".
The very subject of controversy is polarizing in itself, given the fact that at one pole the most important things in the world are controversial, and the opposing pole that all of the most important subjects in the world have their deniers.
It is controversial to allow discussions on controversy in the public media.
A few controversial topics to avoid: politics, religion, atheism, abortion, gender, birth control, sex, warfare, air quality, water quality, nuclear power, food resources, medical establishment, alternative medicine, drugs, genocide, capital punishment, race, mass incarceration, police misconduct, civil asset forfeiture, assassination, secession, war crime, beards, tattoos, music royalties and FCC rules.
Well, maybe we can discuss FCC rules, but these Part 15 forums restrict such discussion to polite obedience, with no deviance into talk of individual repression or civil disobedience.
We can retard evolutionary survival by passive avoidance of controversy, but the status quo will cease to be what it is, say nothing of extinction.
|
|
Deleted
Deleted Member
Posts: 0
|
Post by Deleted on May 24, 2016 10:09:27 GMT
One of the worst noises known to man and his pets is the buzz-saw blast of IBOC digital sidebands wiping out DX sportsmanship across the nation. Most real radio men would be content with POA, Plain Old Analog, but alien forces never sleep and are out there pushing nuclear radiation and digital radio. Digital Radio Mondiale, the open source world standard for digital medium wave has made contact with the FCC to suggest DRM30 as a meaningful step in the FCC's "revitalization" process that is so hard-put to come up with useful fixes. It just might be something. HOW ABOUT DRM30
|
|